Induction of the Acrosome Reaction in Starfish. (acrosome reaction/starfish sperm/egg jelly/Ca-channel/ionophore)
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Acrosome Reaction In
Suspensions of Mytilus edulis eggs were fixed with osmium tetroxide at various intervals between 1 and l0 seconds after heavy insemination, and sectioned for electron microscopy to follow the natural process of acrosome reaction in the spermatozoa around the eggs. Sperm suspensions were also fixed after the addition of I0 per cent by volume of M/3 calcium chloride. Within the first second after...
متن کاملRegulating the acrosome reaction.
The acrosome reaction is a secretory event that must be completed by the sperm of many animal species prior to fusion with eggs. In mammals, exocytosis in triggered by ZP3, a glycoprotein component of the egg pellucida, following gamete contact. ZP3 promotes a sustained influx of Ca2+ into sperm that is necessary for the acrosome reaction. Here, we discuss the mechanism by which ZP3 generates C...
متن کاملSeparation of the sperm agglutinin and the acrosome reaction-inducing substance in egg jelly of starfish.
The egg jelly of the starfish Asterias amurensis was separated into the fractions J1, J2, and J3 on a Sephadex G-100 column. The Jl fraction induced the acrosome reaction and J2 induced sperm agglutination. Chemical analysis and chromatography revealed that sperm agglutinin is similar to asterosaponin A.
متن کاملModulation of spermatozoon acrosome reaction.
Spermatozoon acrosome reaction is an exocytotic event of the utmost importance for the development of mammalian fertilisation. Current evidence shows that the triggering of the acrosome reaction (AR) could be regulated by the action of diverse compounds, namely, metabolites, neurotransmitters and hormones. The aim of the present review is to describe the modulating effects of several compounds ...
متن کاملRegulatory mechanisms of the acrosome reaction revealed by multiview microscopy of single starfish sperm
The acrosome reaction in many animals is a coupled reaction involving an exocytotic step and a dramatic change in cell shape. It has been proposed that these morphological changes are regulated by intracellular ions such as Ca2+ and H+. We report here simultaneous visualization, under a multiview microscope, of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i), intracellular pH (pHi), and morphol...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Development, Growth and Differentiation
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0012-1592,1440-169X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-169x.1986.00339.x